A Hawaii oasis is at the top of Dr. Beach’s Top 10 Beaches while one of America’s most picturesque beaches has been struck from the 2024 list following a coastal disaster that has left it off-limits to beachgoers.

North Carolina’s Lighthouse Beach in Cape Hatteras National Seashore, which has been a Top 10 Beach for the past decade, is notably absent from this year’s list that is celebrating Hawaii’s Duke Kahanamoku Beach as the top beach of 2024. Lighthouse Beach suffered severe erosion from coastal storms in the past year, revealing the remains of an old U.S. Navy submarine spy station that, along with its concrete remains, is now leaking an oily substance, according to swimmers and surfers. The environmental mess has shut down the beach to the public and left FIU Professor Stephen Leatherman with no choice but to remove the beach from his annual Top 10 Beaches list, where it most recently came in at No. 5 in 2023.

“Lighthouse Beach is an erosion hotspot having eroded 1,500 feet in the past 100 years,” Leatherman said. “It’s a truly wonderful beach, but it’s currently caught up in an environmental and bureaucratic mess.”

Leatherman’s highly anticipated list is released annually ahead of Memorial Day weekend. The Top 10 Beaches for 2024 are:

Duke Kahanamoku Beach — Oahu, Hawaii

Duke Kahanamoku claimed the top spot because of its white coral sand and clear water. It also doesn’t hurt that an ancient volcano crater sits in the backdrop. Located at the west end of Hawaii’s Waikiki Beach, the beach is far from the large crowds elsewhere and the widest beach on this stretch of world-famous sands. It is also protected by an offshore coral reef, which Leatherman says makes it a good beach for families with children. The nearby Duke Kahanamoku Lagoon is also a favourite bathing and swimming spot. Smoking is prohibited on all beaches in Hawaii. Leatherman awards bonus points for any beaches with smoking bans.

Coopers Beach — Southampton, NY

Coopers Beach in Southampton is renowned for its pristine white sands and gentle waves, making it one of the best beaches on the East Coast. The scenic dunes and historic mansions add a touch of elegance to the beach experience. It’s ideal for family outings, thanks to its clean facilities and lifeguard services. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, picnicking, and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Wailea Beach — Maui, Hawaii

Wailea Beach is a luxurious escape on Maui’s southwestern coast, known for its crystal-clear waters and upscale resorts. The calm surf and abundant marine life make it a prime spot for snorkeling and swimming. The beach is surrounded by lush gardens and offers a tranquil environment for sunbathing and relaxation. It’s a favorite among travelers seeking a blend of natural beauty and refined amenities.

Caladesi Island State Park — Dunedin/Clearwater, Fla.

Caladesi Island State Park is a secluded gem on Florida’s Gulf Coast, accessible only by boat or ferry. Its unspoiled beaches, rich with wildlife and natural beauty, provide a perfect retreat for nature lovers. The park offers excellent opportunities for shelling, kayaking, and hiking through its picturesque trails. The calm, clear waters and pristine environment make it a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle.

Beachwalker Park — Kiawah Island, SC

Beachwalker Park on Kiawah Island is a serene coastal haven renowned for its natural beauty and quiet ambiance. The wide, sandy beach is perfect for long walks, beachcombing, and bird watching. With its gentle surf, it’s also great for swimming and kayaking. The park’s amenities include picnic areas and boardwalks, making it a family-friendly destination for those seeking a peaceful day by the ocean.

Main Beach — East Hampton, NY

Main Beach in East Hampton is a quintessential Hamptons destination, famous for its scenic beauty and upscale charm. The beach’s fine, white sands and rolling waves attract both locals and tourists. It’s a great spot for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing. The historic Main Beach Pavilion offers convenient facilities, and the nearby town provides charming shops and eateries for a perfect day trip.

Poipu Beach — Kauai, Hawaii

Poipu Beach on the island of Kauai is a versatile beach destination known for its sunny weather and diverse activities. The beach features a natural wading pool, making it safe for children, and its clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and spotting sea turtles. Poipu Beach Park has picnic areas, showers, and restrooms, ensuring a comfortable visit. The beach’s vibrant marine life and scenic beauty make it a must-visit.

Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park — Naples, Fla.

Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park in Naples is a pristine barrier island paradise, perfect for nature enthusiasts. The park’s unspoiled beaches offer excellent opportunities for shelling, fishing, and bird watching. Its clear, calm waters are ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Visitors can explore the park’s lush mangroves and scenic hiking trails, or simply relax and enjoy the tranquil Gulf Coast scenery.

Coast Guard Beach — Cape Cod, Mass.

Coast Guard Beach in Cape Cod is a beloved destination for its stunning coastal views and rich history. The beach is part of the Cape Cod National Seashore and offers miles of pristine sands and rolling dunes. It’s a hotspot for swimming, boogie boarding, and observing seals. The nearby Salt Pond Visitor Center provides educational exhibits and information about the area’s natural and cultural heritage.

Coronado Beach — San Diego, Calif.

Coronado Beach in San Diego is famous for its sparkling sands and scenic views of the Pacific Ocean. The beach’s gentle waves make it a family-friendly spot for swimming and boogie boarding. The iconic Hotel del Coronado, located nearby, adds a historic charm to the beach. With its wide, flat expanse of sand, Coronado Beach is perfect for sunbathing, beach volleyball, and romantic sunset strolls.

Known to many as Dr. Beach, Leatherman has selected the Top 10 Beaches since 1991. Previous national winners are retired and listed on his web site. Fifty criteria are used to evaluate beaches, including water and sand quality as well as safety and management. Leatherman is an internationally known coastal scientist who has published 20 books and hundreds of scientific articles and reports about storm impacts, coastal erosion and ways to improve beach health and safety.